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For more information on the topic, read our free white paper, “ In Your Own Words: Best Practices for Avoiding Plagiarism.Self-plagiarism is a form of research misconduct that can dilute the credibility and reputation of a scientific journal, as well as the represented specialty. The most practical reason to avoid self-plagiarism is actually the most common reason it occurs in the first place: to save you time while trying to get published.Īt AJE, we know that the ethical reporting of new results is fundamental to the advancement of knowledge. Even if you are not rejected for the issue, it will cause a delay as the editor asks you questions and you rewrite or otherwise more clearly identify reused materal. If you have copied text from a previously published paper, it will be flagged during this process.
#ITHENTICATE SELF PLAGIARISM SOFTWARE#
The vast majority of scholarly journals use software like iThenticate® to screen for plagiarized work upon submission. Journals will catch it and your publication process will be delayed or blocked In these cases, reuse of your own words is acceptable, but it is always necessary to cite the original publication. Open access journals commonly use Creative Commons licenses allowing for reuse with attribution. While this is counterintuitive, in the eyes of the law, reusing your own words is copyright infringement, even if you wrote them. As such, reuse of that material without citation and/or permission is not acceptable. While you are still the intellectual owner of the ideas and results, the publication is property of the journal. It is important to note that the standard process of publication in many journals includes ceding copyright of the finished paper to the publisher.
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Publisher copyright - your own words may not belong to you
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“Salami slicing” data, reusing old material to publish again, and duplicate publication erode your standing in your field and also the public’s trust in research and science more broadly. When your manucsript contains uncited recycled information, you are countering the unspoken assumption that you are presenting entirely new discoveries. It is widely understood that each published manuscript will include new knowledge and results that advance our understanding of the world. The broadest reason to avoid self-plagiarism deals with the integrity of the research record, and of scientific discovery as a whole. Why is self-plagiarism wrong?Īlthough some forms of self-plagiarism may seem harmless, the rationale for avoiding this practice is threefold, ranging from the philosophical to the practical: 1. In short, self-plagiarism is any attempt to take any of your own previously published text, papers, or research results and make it appear brand new. Moreover, it is best practice to cite your previous work thoroughly, even if you are simply revisiting an old idea or a previously published observation. Beyond verbatim sections of text, self-plagiarism can also refer to the publication of identical papers in two places (sometimes called “duplicate publication”). While it doesn’t cross the line of true theft of others’ ideas, it nonetheless can create issues in the scholarly publishing world. Self-plagiarism is commonly described as recycling or reusing one’s own specific words from previously published texts. The concept of self-plagiarism can lead to many questions, but here is a definition and three reasons to avoid it in your research papers.ĭownload our free white paper, “ In Your Own Words: Best Practices for Avoiding Plagiarism," for more details.
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However, it’s important to note that rules about quoting and citing previous work (to avoid plagiarism) apply equally to one’s own writing. In the process of publishing, each new paper builds on previous work.